Why emotional development is key for children’s growth?



Growing from Within: The Role of Emotional Development in Children‘s Growth
The growth of a child happens in several stages. Whether it is developing verbal communication, commencing physical activities, or core learning, each aspect of development is essential for the child. Emotional growth also plays a crucial role in determining how other factors contribute to their overall development. If the child is strong from within, they can tackle any obstacle that comes their way. It helps them become confident individuals in the years to come and express their emotions and opinions.
As a child protection NGO Bal Raksha Bharat (also known as Save the Children India), we believe that a child’s overall growth should not be limited to academic and health parameters. Development is also connected to how the child feels, expresses emotions, and relates to others.
Emotional Development Definition: Beyond Books and Grades
To begin with, let us understand the meaning of emotional development, which refers to a child’s ability to understand, express, and manage their emotions, as well as respond to the feelings of others. It includes recognising feelings such as happiness, sadness, anger, and fear and learning to express them in healthy ways.
When we ask, “What is emotional development?”, we are referring to how a child learns to navigate their emotional world, how they build empathy, handle frustration, and develop a sense of security and self-worth. Emotional development in children is just as important as learning to read or write.
Why Is Emotional Development Important?
Emotional development is not just an additional subject to be added to a child’s curriculum but a core aspect of their overall growth.
Building Strong Relationships
Emotionally secure children are more likely to form positive relationships with parents, teachers, and peers. Their ability to trust others and feel safe in social situations are all initiated by their emotional well-being. When a child feels understood and accepted, it boosts their self-esteem.
Coping with Stress
Emotional development during childhood helps children handle stress and frustration in a healthy manner. Instead of throwing a tantrum, a child who understands their emotions may choose to take a deep breath or talk about what is bothering them.
School Readiness and Learning
Children who can manage their emotions tend to do better in school. Emotional stability supports concentration, listening skills, and teamwork, key aspects of classroom learning. Teachers often observe that emotionally developed children are more cooperative and eager to learn.
Lifelong Impact
Positive emotional development in children lays the groundwork for emotional intelligence in adulthood. It helps them grow into empathetic, resilient individuals who can handle personal and professional challenges.
How Bal Raksha Bharat Supports Emotional Development
At Bal Raksha Bharat, as a child protection NGO, we consider emotional development not as a separate area but an integral part of every child’s journey. Through our programmes in education, child protection, and psychosocial support, we create environments that nurture emotional well-being.
Whether we are setting up child-friendly spaces in disaster zones, training teachers to support children with trauma, or providing counselling through our child protection teams, emotional development is always a key focus.
We also work in alignment with government policies and frameworks that promote child welfare, including the National Policy for Children and the Integrated Child Protection Scheme.
Read Also: Understand The Causes and Solutions for School Dropouts in India
Key Areas of Emotional Development in Childhood
Here is a simple breakdown of the stages and focus areas for emotional development during childhood:
Age Group |
Key Emotional Milestones |
0–2 years |
Bonding with caregivers, expressing basic emotions, feeling secure |
3–5 years |
Recognising emotions, learning empathy, expressing needs verbally |
6–12 years |
Managing emotions, resolving conflicts, understanding fairness |
13–18 years |
Forming identity, deeper empathy, handling peer pressure |
Each stage has unique needs, and Bal Raksha Bharat’s interventions are tailored accordingly.
Encouraging Emotional Development: What Can We Do?
Did you know that early childhood development, nurturing care and emotional bonding in the first five years of life directly impact a child’s brain development and long-term outcomes? Even UNICEF India says so! Here’s what you can do to support it:
Create Safe Spaces
Whether it is at home, school, or community centres, children need safe environments where they feel heard and respected. Listening to a child when they express sadness or fear goes a long way in building emotional strength.
Be a Role Model
Children often learn by observing adults. When we express our feelings calmly and respectfully, children pick up the same behaviour. This is why the presence of caring adults—parents, teachers, and social workers—is so important.
Talk About Feelings
Using everyday situations to talk about emotions can be helpful. For example, if a child is upset because they lost a game, it is a chance to talk about disappointment and ways to try again. These small conversations build emotional vocabulary and understanding.
Integrate Play and Art
Through storytelling, drawing, music, and role-play, children often express emotions they may not be able to put into words. At Bal Raksha Bharat, many of our child-friendly activities include creative expression as a tool for healing and learning.
Why Emotional Development Should Not Be Overlooked?
Often, in our fast-paced lives, we focus on marks and milestones. But emotional resilience is the silent strength that helps children stand tall in difficult times. Emotional development meaning, in its true sense, is about building this inner strength.
It is time we place equal importance on a child’s emotional well-being as we do on their physical and academic progress.
Wrapping Up!
As a supporter, parent, teacher, or community member, you can help promote emotional development in children around you. Simple acts like listening without judgment, validating a child’s feelings, or encouraging creative expression can make a big difference. Together, we can ensure that every child grows not only in height and knowledge but also in courage, empathy, and confidence. If you’d like to contribute further, you can donate online to support programs that nurture children’s emotional well-being.